2nd International Conference and Expo on Separation Techniques September 26 - 28, 2016 Valencia, Spain

About tracks

Track 1: Novel Separation Techniques in Chemistry

The process of separation is integral unit operation in most of the Modern Pharmaceutical Techniques, chemical and other process plants. Among the separation processes, some are standard and conventional processes, like, distillation Process, absorption process, adsorption process, etc. These processes are quite common and the relevant technologies are well developed and well-studied. On the other hand, newer separation processes like, membrane based techniques, super critical fluid extraction, chromatographic separation, etc., are gaining importance in modern days plants as novel separation processes.

Related Conferences of Novel Separation Techniques In Chemistry

International Conference and Expo on Industrial Microbiology August 01-03, 2016 Frankfurt, Germany; 2^nd International Conference on Current Trends in Mass Spectrometry July 20-22, 2016 Chicago, USA; Asia Pacific Mass Spectrometry Congress October 10-12, 2016 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; International Pharmaceutical Method Development and Validation Conference October 20-22, 2016 Dubai, UAE; International Conference and Exhibition on Advances in HPLC and Chromatography Techniques March 20-22, 2017 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; World Congress on Chromatography September 21-23, 2016 Amsterdam, Netherlands; World Chemistry Conference August 08-10, 2016 Toronto, Canada; International Conference on Organic Chemistry August 11-13, 2016 Las Vegas, USA; International Conference on Pharmaceutical Chemistry September 08-10, 2016 Frankfurt, Germany; 7^th International Conference and Exhibition on Analytical & Bioanalytical Techniques September 29-October 01, 2016 Miami, USA; "Membranes: Materials & Processes" Gordon Research Seminar July 31-August 5, 2016 New London, NH; 12^th International Conference on Membrane Science and Technology November 1-3, 2015 Tehran, Iran; Membrane Conference & Exposition Febraury 1-4, 2016 Texas, USA; International Trade Fair for Laboratory Technology, Analysis, Biotechnology and Analytica Conference May 10–13 2016 Munich, Germany: 4^th Iberoamerican Conference on Supercritical Fluids March 28- April 1, 2016 Viña del Mar, Chile; 11^th International Symposium on Supercritical Fluids October 11-14, 2015 Seoul, Republic of Korea; SEPM 2016 Conference March 24-27, 2016 Monastir, Tunisia; 10^th Conference of Aseanian Membrane Society July 26-29, 2016 Nara, Japan; 9^th International Membrane Science and Technology Conference  December 4-9, 2016 Adelaide, Australia; FILTECH 2016 Conference  October 11-13, 2016 Cologne, Germany; Eastern Analytical Symposium and Exposition November 13–15, 2017 Somerset, New Jersey; Chemistry Conferences Europe June 16-18, 2016 Rome, Italy ; central european group for separation sciences; California Separation Science Society; European Society for Separation Science

Track 2: Hyphenated Separation Techniques

The Hyphenated Technique is developed by coupling of a separation technique and an on-line spectroscopic detection technology. The improvements in Hyphenated Analytical Methods over the decades have significantly broadened their applications in the analysis of biomaterials, mainly natural products. In this track recent advances in the applications of various hyphenated techniques, e.g., LC-FTIR, LC-NMR, CE-MS, GC-MS, LC-MS, etc. in the context of pre-isolation analyses of crude extracts or fractions from different natural sources, isolation and  detection of natural products, chemotaxonomic studies,  DNA fingerprinting, quality control of herbal medicine, de-replication of natural products, and metabolomics studies are included.

Related Conferences of Hyphenated Separation Techniques:

International Conference and Expo on Industrial Microbiology August 01-03, 2016 Frankfurt, Germany; 2^nd International Conference on Current Trends in Mass Spectrometry July 20-22, 2016 Chicago, USA; Asia Pacific Mass Spectrometry Congress October 10-12, 2016 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; International Pharmaceutical Method Development and Validation Conference October 20-22, 2016 Dubai, UAE; International Conference and Exhibition on Advances in HPLC and Chromatography Techniques March 20-22, 2017 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; World Congress on Chromatography September 21-23, 2016 Amsterdam, Netherlands; World Chemistry Conference August 08-10, 2016 Toronto, Canada; International Conference on Organic Chemistry August 11-13, 2016 Las Vegas, USA; International Conference on Pharmaceutical Chemistry September 08-10, 2016 Frankfurt, Germany; 7^th International Conference and Exhibition on Analytical & Bioanalytical Techniques September 29-October 01, 2016 Miami, USA; International Symposium On Hyphenated Techniques In Chromatography And Separation Technology January 27-29 2016, Ghent; FILTECH 2016 Conference October 11-13, 2016, Cologne, Germany; 18^th International Conference on Separation and Purification Technology February 15-16, 2016 Barcelona, Spain; New Horizons in Hyphenated Techniques and Analysis conference October 28-29, 2015 Singapore; PEFTEC 2015 Conference November 18-19, 2015, Belgium; Pittsburgh Conference on Analytical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy March 06-11 2016, Atlanta, United States; Conference on Optical Tomography and Spectroscopy April 25, 2016 USA; National Seminar on Recent Advances in Spectroscopy and Analytical Techniques October 15–17, 2015 Mumbai, India; Conference on Development of Stability Indicating HPLC Methods November 26-27, 2015 Berlin, Germany; Chemistry Conferences Europe June 16-18, 2016 Rome, Italy; American Society for Mass Spectrometry; British Mass Spectrometry Society; Hong Kong Society of Mass Spectrometry

Track 3: Emerging Separation Technologies

There is a broad growing worldwide interest in step change Separation Technologies, in key areas of physical sorption, distillation process, membranes, absorption and heat exchange. Many of the innovative research activities are initiated by growing concern with environment (e.g. Co₂ capture), equipment and energy cost, A number of new technologies find applications in neighboring processes. This new technologies include Industrial membrane filtration technology, Magnetic Separation Techniques in various fields, Cell Separation Techniques in microbiology, Distillation and filtration as separated techniques.

Related Conferences of Emerging Separation Technologies:

International Conference and Expo on Industrial Microbiology August 01-03, 2016 Frankfurt, Germany; 2^nd International Conference on Current Trends in Mass Spectrometry July 20-22, 2016 Chicago, USA; Asia Pacific Mass Spectrometry Congress October 10-12, 2016 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; International Pharmaceutical Method Development and Validation Conference October 20-22, 2016 Dubai, UAE; International Conference and Exhibition on Advances in HPLC and Chromatography Techniques March 20-22, 2017 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; World Congress on Chromatography September 21-23, 2016 Amsterdam, Netherlands; World Chemistry Conference August 08-10, 2016 Toronto, Canada; International Conference on Organic Chemistry August 11-13, 2016 Las Vegas, USA; International Conference on Pharmaceutical Chemistry September 08-10, 2016 Frankfurt, Germany; 7^th International Conference and Exhibition on Analytical & Bioanalytical Techniques September 29-October 01, 2016 Miami, USA; 5th International Conference on Petroleum Geology and Petroleum Industry November 24-25, 2016 Dubai, UAE ; World Congress on Petroleum and Refinery July 21-23, 2016 Brisbane, Australia ; 12th Biotechnology Congress November 14-15, 2016 San Francisco, USA; Biomarker Summit Europe October 5-8, 2015 Berlin, Germany; Single-Use Technologies-Bridging Polymer Science to Biotechnology Applications October 18-24, 2015 Washington DC, United States; 2^nd Synthetic Biology Congress October 20-21,  2015 London, United Kingdom; Stem Cell Asia Congress October 15 -16,  2015  Singapore; 4^th International Conference on Environmental, Industrial and Applied Microbiology October 28-30, 2015 Barcelona, Spain; 9^th International Membrane Science and Technology Conference December 4-9, 2016 Adelaide, Australia; FILTECH 2016 Conference October 11-13, 2016 Cologne, Germany; Membrane Conference & Exposition February 1-4, 2016 San Antonio, USA; 12^th World Filtration Conference April 11–16, 2016  Taipei, Taiwan; Advanced Technologies in Filter Media Conference October 5–8, 2015 Franklin, TN; Oil & Gas and Chemical Processing Filtration and Separations Conference May 9-11, 2016 Houston Marriott Westchase;Indian Membrane Society; European Desalination Society; Russian Membrane Society‎

Track 4: Advancements in Sample Preparation Techniques

Liquid-liquid extraction is one of the mostly employed and useful techniques in pharmaceutical sample preparation. This is because of number of characteristics, including rapid method development, simplicity, and reasonable selectivity. Another one is Solid phase extraction is a technique designed for rapid, selective sample preparation and purification prior to chromatographic analysis. The process of Crystallization is also a chemical solid–liquid separation technique, in which mass transfer of a solute from liquid solution to a pure solid crystalline phase occurs. In chemical engineering the process of crystallization occurs in a crystallizer. Therefore, Crystallization is an aspect of precipitation, obtained by the variation of solubility conditions of solute in solvent, as compared to precipitation due to chemical reaction.

Related Conferences of Advancements In Sample Preparation Techniques:

International Conference and Expo on Industrial Microbiology August 01-03, 2016 Frankfurt, Germany; 2^nd International Conference on Current Trends in Mass Spectrometry July 20-22, 2016 Chicago, USA; Asia Pacific Mass Spectrometry Congress October 10-12, 2016 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; International Pharmaceutical Method Development and Validation Conference October 20-22, 2016 Dubai, UAE; International Conference and Exhibition on Advances in HPLC and Chromatography Techniques March 20-22, 2017 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; World Congress on Chromatography September 21-23, 2016 Amsterdam, Netherlands; World Chemistry Conference August 08-10, 2016 Toronto, Canada; International Conference on Organic Chemistry August 11-13, 2016 Las Vegas, USA; International Conference on Pharmaceutical Chemistry September 08-10, 2016 Frankfurt, Germany; 7^th International Conference and Exhibition on Analytical & Bioanalytical Techniques September 29-October 01, 2016 Miami, USA; Sample Prep East December 9-10, 2016 Cambridge, USA; 11^th Asian conference on chemical sensors  November 16-18, 2015 Penang, Malaysia; Pittsburgh Conference on Analytical Chemistry and Applied Spectroscopy March 2-10, 2017 Chicago, United States; 17^th International Conference on QSAR Jun 13 -17, 2016 Miami Beach, United States; 44^th Annual North American Meeting of the Federation of Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy Societies September 8–13, 2017 Reno, Nevada; Pittcon 2016 March 6-10, 2016, Atlanta, USA; 23^rd International Molecular Medicine Tri-Conference March 7-9, 2016 San Francisco, CA; SEPM 2016 Conference March 24-27, 2016 Monastir, Tunisia; 18^th International Conference on Chemical and Process Engineering January 18-19, 2016 London, United Kingdom; Federation of Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy Societies; Society for Analytical Chemists of Pittsburgh; European Federation of Chemical Engineering

 Track 5: High Performance Liquid Chromatography

High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) is a part of Separation Techniques. It was formerly referred as high-pressure liquid chromatography, as a technique in analytical chemistry used to identify, separate, & quantify each component in mixture. It relies on pumps to pass the pressurized liquid solvent that contains the sample mixture through a column filled with solid adsorbent materials. Each component in the sample interacts slight differently with adsorbent material, thus cause different flow rates for the different components and lead to the separation of the components as they flow out the column. HPLC depends on pumps to pass pressurized liquid & sample mixture through column filled with a sorbent, leading to sample components separation.

Related conferences of High Performance Liquid Chromatography:

International Conference and Expo on Industrial Microbiology August 01-03, 2016 Frankfurt, Germany; 2^nd International Conference on Current Trends in Mass Spectrometry July 20-22, 2016 Chicago, USA; Asia Pacific Mass Spectrometry Congress October 10-12, 2016 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; International Pharmaceutical Method Development and Validation Conference October 20-22, 2016 Dubai, UAE; International Conference and Exhibition on Advances in HPLC and Chromatography Techniques March 20-22, 2017 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; World Congress on Chromatography September 21-23, 2016 Amsterdam, Netherlands; World Chemistry Conference August 08-10, 2016 Toronto, Canada; International Conference on Organic Chemistry August 11-13, 2016 Las Vegas, USA; International Conference on Pharmaceutical Chemistry September 08-10, 2016 Frankfurt, Germany; 7^th International Conference and Exhibition on Analytical & Bioanalytical Techniques September 29-October 01, 2016 Miami, USA; Conference on Development of Stability Indicating HPLC Methods November  26-27, 2015 Berlin,  Germany; Validation & Transfer of Methods for Pharmaceutical Analysis November  30-December 02, 2015, Berlin, Germany; 7^th International Conference and Exhibition on Advances in HPLC and Chromatography Techniques London, United Kingdom; 24^th HPLC Congress 2016 London, United Kingdom; 44^th Annual North American Meeting of the Federation of Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy Societies September 8–13, 2017 Reno, Nevada; The European Conference on Analytical Chemistry September 6-10, 2016 Bordeaux, France; Analytical Characterization of Biotherapeutics November 5-6, 2015 Lisbon; Chemistry Conferences Europe June 16-18, 2016 Rome, Italy; Chromatography Society of India; Chinese American Chromatography Association; Royal Society of Chemistry Separation Science Group

Track 6: Chromatography as a Separation Technique

Chromatography is a method of separating compounds from a mixture. The technique is both preparative, analytical and is employed widely in laboratory as well as industrial standards. More than 70% of chemical analysis all over the world is done using Chromatography. It is a physical technique applied from basic organic chemistry to Forensic sciences. Some of the common applications include detection of cocaine in urine, alcohol in blood, PCB’s in fish, lead in water, etc. Chromatography is of various types-displacement chromatography, Paper chromatography, Thin layer chromatography, supercritical chromatography, expanded bed adsorption chromatography, liquid chromatography, Gas chromatography, Column fluid chromatography in various combinations.

Related Conferences of Chromatography:

International Conference and Expo on Industrial Microbiology August 01-03, 2016 Frankfurt, Germany; 2^nd International Conference on Current Trends in Mass Spectrometry July 20-22, 2016 Chicago, USA; Asia Pacific Mass Spectrometry Congress October 10-12, 2016 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; International Pharmaceutical Method Development and Validation Conference October 20-22, 2016 Dubai, UAE; International Conference and Exhibition on Advances in HPLC and Chromatography Techniques March 20-22, 2017 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; World Congress on Chromatography September 21-23, 2016 Amsterdam, Netherlands; World Chemistry Conference August 08-10, 2016 Toronto, Canada; International Conference on Organic Chemistry August 11-13, 2016 Las Vegas, USA; International Conference on Pharmaceutical Chemistry September 08-10, 2016 Frankfurt, Germany; 7^th International Conference and Exhibition on Analytical & Bioanalytical Techniques September 29-October 01, 2016 Miami, USA; 18^th Annual Meeting of the Israel Analytical Chemistry Society 2016 Tel Aviv (IL); Advances in Gas Chromatography V October 14, 2015 Runcorn, Cheshire; The Analysis of Polar Molecules and Biomolecule Characterization October 21, 2015; LC-MS for Chromatographers Octber 13, 2015 Hoddesdon, UK; HPLC/UHPLC Troubleshooting, October 12, 2016 Hoddesdon, UK; Analytica China October 10-13, 2016 Shanghai, China; 9^th International Countercurrent Chromatography Conference August 1-3, 2016 Chicago; National Seminar on Recent Advances in Spectroscopy and Analytical Techniques October 15–17, 2015 Mumbai, India; Annual Conference and Expo of AnalytiX April 25–28, 2016 Dalian, China; 23^rd International Conference on Physical Organic Chemistry July 10-14, 2016 Sydney, Australia; European Conference on Analytical Chemistry  September 6-10, 2016 Bordeaux, France; 16^th Latin-American Congress on Chromatography January 5-9, 2016 Lisbon, Portugal; Chemistry Conferences Europe June 16-18, 2016 Rome, Italy; Chromatography Society of India; Chinese American Chromatography Association; Royal Society of Chemistry Separation Science Group

Track 7: Role of Spectroscopy as Separation Technique

Spectroscopy is study of materials interaction with light, generally through scattering, absorption Process, or transmission and is very powerful tool in material science.  The amount of material interaction depends on energy or wavelength of light and can provide a wealth of information about physical and chemical properties of those materials. The track session includes various spectroscopic techniques along with improved Hyphenated techniques developed using spectroscopy cover under it.

Related Conferences of Spectroscopy:

International Conference and Expo on Industrial Microbiology August 01-03, 2016 Frankfurt, Germany; 2^nd International Conference on Current Trends in Mass Spectrometry July 20-22, 2016 Chicago, USA; Asia Pacific Mass Spectrometry Congress October 10-12, 2016 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; International Pharmaceutical Method Development and Validation Conference October 20-22, 2016 Dubai, UAE; International Conference and Exhibition on Advances in HPLC and Chromatography Techniques March 20-22, 2017 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; World Congress on Chromatography September 21-23, 2016 Amsterdam, Netherlands; World Chemistry Conference August 08-10, 2016 Toronto, Canada; International Conference on Organic Chemistry August 11-13, 2016 Las Vegas, USA; International Conference on Pharmaceutical Chemistry September 08-10, 2016 Frankfurt, Germany; 7^th International Conference and Exhibition on Analytical & Bioanalytical Techniques September 29-October 01, 2016 Miami, USA; National Seminar on Recent Advances in Spectroscopy and Analytical Techniques October 15–17, 2015 Mumbai, India; Conference on Optical Tomography and Spectroscopy April 25, 2016 USA; 2^nd International Conference on Enhanced Spectroscopy October 12, 2016 Italy; 13^th  Conference on Methods and Applications of Fluorescence: Spectroscopy, Imaging and Probes Sep-08, 2016 Italy; Asia Pacific Mass Spectrometry Congress October 13-15, 2016 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Mass Spec Conference October 28–29, 2015 Singapore; 8^th International Workshop on Infrared Microscopy and Spectroscopy with Accelerator Based Sources October  12–16, 2015 Long Island, New York; 5^th International Conference on Tip-Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy October  29–30, 2015  Osaka, Japan; Winter Conference on Plasma Spectrochemistry  January 10–16, 2016  Tucson, Arizona; Sanibel Conference on Mass Spectrometry  Characterization of Protein Therapeutics Recent Developments and Future Trends January 21–24, 2016  Clearwater Beach, Florida; Pacific Conference on Spectroscopy and Dynamics January  28-31, 2016  Pacific Grove; Central european group for separation sciences; California Separation Science Society; European Society for Separation Science

Track 8: Applications of Separation Techniques

Separation Techniques are the part of separation science where separation of various mixtures is done .Mixtures come in many forms and phases. Most of them can be separated, and the kind of separation method depends on what kind of mixture it is. Thus, these Separation Techniques gain importance in different kinds of industries, different fields like Petroleum Industry, biotechnology, biochemical processes, forensic science, pharmaceutical industry, chemical industry.

Related Conferences of Separation Techniques:

International Conference and Expo on Industrial Microbiology August 01-03, 2016 Frankfurt, Germany; 2^nd International Conference on Current Trends in Mass Spectrometry July 20-22, 2016 Chicago, USA; Asia Pacific Mass Spectrometry Congress October 10-12, 2016 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; International Pharmaceutical Method Development and Validation Conference October 20-22, 2016 Dubai, UAE; International Conference and Exhibition on Advances in HPLC and Chromatography Techniques March 20-22, 2017 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; World Congress on Chromatography September 21-23, 2016 Amsterdam, Netherlands; World Chemistry Conference August 08-10, 2016 Toronto, Canada; International Conference on Organic Chemistry August 11-13, 2016 Las Vegas, USA; International Conference on Pharmaceutical Chemistry September 08-10, 2016 Frankfurt, Germany; 7^th International Conference and Exhibition on Analytical & Bioanalytical Techniques September 29-October 01, 2016 Miami, USA; 5th International Conference on Petroleum Geology and Petroleum Industry November 24-25, 2016 Dubai, UAE; World Congress on Petroleum and Refinery July 21-23, 2016 Brisbane, Australia; 12th Biotechnology Congress November 14-15, 2016 San Francisco, USA; Biomarker Summit Europe Octber 05-08, 2015 Berlin, Germany; Single-Use Technologies-Bridging Polymer Science to Biotechnology Applications October 18-24, 2015  Washington DC, United States; 2^nd Synthetic Biology Congress Octber 20-21, 2015 London, United Kingdom; Stem Cell Asia Congress Oct 15-16, 2015 Singapore; 12^th World Filtration Conference April 11–16, 2016, Taipei, Taiwan;  Advanced Technologies in Filter Media Conference  October 5–8, 2015 Franklin, TN; Oil & Gas and Chemical Processing, Filtration and Separations Conference May 9–11, 2016  Houston Marriott Westchase;  44^th Annual North American Meeting of the Federation of Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy Societies September 8–13,  2017  Reno, Nevada; Bio World Congress on Industrial Biotechnology April 17-20, 2016 San Diego; Biotech Showcase Conference January 11–13, 2016 San Francisco, USA; Chemistry Conferences Europe June 16-18, 2016 Rome, Italy; Federation of Analytical Chemistry and Spectroscopy Societies; Brazilian Association of Chemical Engineering; International Union of Crystallography

Track 9: Basic Separation Techniques

Most of the materials in our surroundings are mixture of two or more components. Mixtures are either heterogeneous or homogeneous. Homogeneous mixtures are uniform in composition, but Heterogeneous mixtures are not uniform in composition. The choice of Separation Techniques is based on the mixture type and difference in the chemical properties of the constituents in mixture. This track includes all the basic Separation Techniques like crystallization, distillation, centrifugation, filtration and other methods along with their advancements.

Related Conferences of Basic Separation Techniques:

International Conference and Expo on Industrial Microbiology August 01-03, 2016 Frankfurt, Germany; 2^nd International Conference on Current Trends in Mass Spectrometry July 20-22, 2016 Chicago, USA; Asia Pacific Mass Spectrometry Congress October 10-12, 2016 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; International Pharmaceutical Method Development and Validation Conference October 20-22, 2016 Dubai, UAE; International Conference and Exhibition on Advances in HPLC and Chromatography Techniques March 20-22, 2017 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; World Congress on Chromatography September 21-23, 2016 Amsterdam, Netherlands; World Chemistry Conference August 08-10, 2016 Toronto, Canada; International Conference on Organic Chemistry August 11-13, 2016 Las Vegas, USA; International Conference on Pharmaceutical Chemistry September 08-10, 2016 Frankfurt, Germany; 7^th International Conference and Exhibition on Analytical & Bioanalytical Techniques September 29-October 01, 2016 Miami, USA; 5th International Conference on Petroleum Geology and Petroleum Industry November 24-25, 2016 Dubai, UAE ; World Congress on Petroleum and Refinery July 21-23, 2016 Brisbane, Australia ; 12th Biotechnology Congress November 14-15, 2016 San Francisco, USA; 6^th International Silicon Photovoltaic Conference March 7^th-9, 2016 Chambéry, France; 3^rd Annual International Conference on Materials Science, Metal & Manufacturing Conference January 18-19, 2016 Singapore; 11^th International Symposium on Crystallization in Glasses and Liquids October  11-15, 2015 Nagaoka, Japan; Crystallization Down Under 2016 January 11-12, 2016 Perth, Australia; International Conference on Crystal Growth and Epitaxy August 7-12, 2016 Nagoya, Japan; 16^th International Conference on the Crystallization of Biological Macromolecules Jul 3^rd-8^th, 2016  Czech Republic; 22^nd International Conference on Analytical Ultracentrifugation  December 6^th-11^th, 2016 Melbourne, Australia; 13^th Joint MMM-Intermag Conference January  11-15, 2016 San Diego, California; 18^th International Conference on Chemical and Process Engineering January 18-19, 2016 London, United Kingdom; International Conference & Exposition November 8-10, 2016 Pennsylvania, USA; Oil, Gas, and Chemicals Filtration & Separations Conference May 9-11, 2016 Houston, TX; 12^th World Filtration Congress April 11-15, 2016 Taipei,Taiwan; Chemistry Conferences Europe June 16-18, 2016 Rome, Italy; JSAC - Japanese Society for Analytical Chemistry; European Membrane Society; European Desalination Society